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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Era of Fragmentation ： ウィキペディア英語版 Era of Fragmentation The Era of Fragmentation () is a period of Tibetan history between the 9th and 11th centuries. During this era, the political centralization of the earlier Tibetan Empire collapsed following a civil war between Yumtän (''Yum brtan'') and Ösung (''’Od-srung'').〔Shakabpa. p.173.〕 The period was dominated by rebellions against the remnants of imperial Tibet and the rise of regional warlords.〔Schaik, Galambos. p.4.〕 ==Civil war and the decline of imperial Tibet== (詳細はTibetan Empire, Langdarma, was assassinated in 842-846, by either a Buddhist hermit or a monk named Pelgyi Dorje of Lhalung.〔Beckwith 1987, pp. 168-169〕〔Stein 1972, pp. 70-71〕 The assassination left two possible heirs, Yumtän and Ösung, to fight for the throne, leading to a civil war. The successors of Osung controlled the region of Ngari, while the successors of Yumtän controlled the Ü region.〔Shakabpa. p.177.〕 The son of Ösung was Pälkhortsän (''Dpal 'khor brtsan'') (865–895 or 893–923), who would sire two sons, Trashi Tsentsän (''Bkra shis brtsen brtsan'') and Thrikhyiding (''Khri khyi lding''), also called Kyide Nyigön (''Skyid lde nyi ma mgon'') in some sources. Thrikhyiding migrated to the western Tibetan region of upper Ngari (''Stod Mnga ris'') and married a woman of high central Tibetan nobility, with whom he founded a local dynasty.〔Petech, L. ''The Kingdom of Ladakh,'' (Serie Orientale Roma 51) Rome: Instituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente, 1977: 14-16〕 This civil war weakened the political authority of the Tibetan monarchy,〔Samten Karmay in McKay 2003, p. 57〕 dissolving Tibet into separate tribes and small kingdoms.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Era of Fragmentation」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.